613 GUIDES · REGULATIONS, PRICES, CRAFT · PAGE 3/30

Professional drone guides — page 3

EU regulations, real prices, mission preparation: concrete answers before commissioning a drone service.

• Blueberry and drone: vigor mapping, irrigation and bird-netting inspection, priceFrench blueberry orchards are expanding fast (600 ha, record 2025 harvest). What a drone brings to young plantations: plant vigor, water stress, bird-netting checks. Research findings and 2026 prices (excl. VAT).
• Privately built drones in professional use: the current regime and the 1 January 2027 deadlineA hand-built FPV rig or a custom-assembled agricultural carrier flies today outside the C0-C6 class system, on mass alone. That transitional regime specific to privately built drones ends on 1 January 2027: what a professional needs to plan for.
• Hail netting in orchards: drone integrity checks, what research shows, priceA hail net costs tens of thousands of euros per hectare and protects an entire harvest. What a drone flight checks on its structure, what research shows about imaging through netting, and 2026 prices (excl. VAT).
• Soybean and drone: water-stress, sclerotinia and vigor mapping, priceFrench soybean acreage has plateaued around 150,000 ha, far short of the industry's 250,000 ha target for 2025. What thermal and multispectral drones genuinely bring against water stress and sclerotinia risk, use cases and 2026 prices (excl. VAT).
• Protein pea and drone: vigor, lodging and aphanomyces mapping, priceFrench protein pea acreage fell to 98,000 ha in 2025, down from 700,000 ha in 1993, hit hard by aphanomyces root rot. What drone mapping brings on vigor and lodging, and what it can never diagnose, 2026 prices (excl. VAT).
• Onions and drones: detecting downy mildew before it destroys the crop, method and priceOnion downy mildew (Peronospora destructor) can destroy an entire canopy within a month and cut yield by 70%. What two studies document on drone-based detection and mapping, and 2026 prices (excl. VAT).
• Drone services in the Bouches-du-Rhône (13): Marseille, Fos, the Calanques and the Camargue — zones, missions and 2026 pricesA peri-urban national park where overflight below 1,000 metres is banned, 44 upper-tier Seveso sites around the Étang de Berre, two military air bases and an airport handling 11 million passengers. What a professional drone can really do in the Bouches-du-Rhône, with 2026 prices (excl. VAT).
• Drone Services in Bas-Rhin (67): Entzheim, EU Institutions, the Rhine and the Hop FieldsA Class D control zone over the Eurométropole, a border where French rules stop dead, two nature reserves closed below 300 m, 182 hectares of UNESCO-listed city centre and France’s leading hop basin: drone missions across Bas-Rhin, method and 2026 prices (excl. VAT).
• Drone services in the Côte-d'Or (21): the UNESCO Climats seen as a land register, from Dijon to BeauneA Burgundy climat is a named, bounded plot walled in for centuries. What a professional drone really surveys in the Côte-d'Or — boundaries, dry-stone walls, cabottes, replanting —, what the forest national park forbids, and 2026 prices (excl. VAT).
• Conductor clearance survey by drone LiDAR: sag, temperature and regulatory distancesMeasuring the real distance between a conductor and the ground, a building, a road or a railway means modelling the catenary and extrapolating sag to the maximum operating temperature. Method, French regulatory framework and 2026 prices (excl. VAT).
• Land boundary survey by drone: legal precision, complementarity with the licensed surveyor, and priceA drone never legally fixes a property boundary: that is the licensed surveyor's exclusive domain. What a photogrammetric survey genuinely brings before and during a boundary-marking operation, its real precision against the profession's tolerance, and 2026 prices (excl. VAT).
• Olive orchards and drones: water stress and yield forecasting, priceFrance has 50,000 hectares of olive orchards, with 200 to 300 hectares of new super-intensive plantings every year: what drone-based canopy geometry and thermal/multispectral indexes bring to yield forecasting and irrigation management. Method and 2026 prices (excl. VAT).
• Prune d'Agen and drones: water stress and ripeness, price10,500 hectares of orchards under the Pruneau d'Agen IGP in south-west France, a sector weakened two years running by hail and heatwaves. What a thermal drone brings to water stress monitoring and mechanical harvest planning. Method and 2026 prices (excl. VAT).
• Sugar beet and drones: virus yellows and Cercospora leaf spot, priceSince neonicotinoid derogations definitively ended in 2023, virus yellows remains sugar beet's top threat (411,766 hectares in 2024, a 28% average yield drop in 2020). What two studies document on drone detection of virus yellows and Cercospora leaf spot — and what a flight does not replace. Method and 2026 prices (excl. VAT).
• Seabird colonies and drones: surveying a nesting colony without disturbing it, method and priceGround counts of tern or gull colonies undercount birds and risk nest abandonment. What two studies show about drone census reliability, the method (altitude, timing) and 2026 prices (excl. VAT).
• Asparagus and drones: spotting weeds on the ridge before emergence, priceMore than 6,600 hectares of asparagus grown in France in 2024, on ridges that must stay scrupulously bare before the spears emerge. What a study on drone-based young-weed detection can bring to it. Method and 2026 prices (excl. VAT).
• Artichoke and drones in Brittany: mapping vigour and the harvest, price21,551 tonnes of artichokes harvested in France in 2024, 71% of it in Brittany — production that has been shrinking every year since 2016. What drone-based vigour and head-density mapping brings to a grower in the Léon. Method and 2026 prices (excl. VAT).
• Potatoes and drones: detecting late blight, mapping pre-harvest defoliation, price7.6 million tonnes of potatoes harvested in France in 2024, six in every ten hectares grown in Hauts-de-France. What a multispectral drone flight brings against late blight and for mapping pre-harvest defoliation. Method and 2026 prices (excl. VAT).
• Sunflower and drones: protecting the sowing from pigeons, counting the heads, price820,000 hectares of sunflowers grown in France in 2024: 91% of bird damage happens at sowing and emergence, not at harvest. What a drone brings against wood pigeons, and what a 2026 study documents on head counting. Method and 2026 prices (excl. VAT).
• Hazelnuts and drones: mapping young orchards and canopy vigour, price11,400 hectares of hazelnut orchards in France in 2024 (Agreste) — a sector expanding deliberately, yet held back by a harvest cut nearly in half by the nut weevil and the brown marmorated stink bug. What a drone brings to young orchards and vigour monitoring. Method and 2026 prices (excl. VAT).
• Walnut orchards by drone: AOP Périgord and Grenoble, water stress, yield estimation, priceFrance, Europe's top walnut producer (27,711 t in 2024, AOP Périgord and Grenoble). What a thermal and multispectral drone flight captures on irrigation and vigour in a walnut orchard, and its use for yield estimation. Method and 2026 prices (excl. VAT).